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NAICS 541712 · Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)

Top NASA research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except biotechnology) contractors

In the 12 months ending Oct 5, 2026, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration obligated $824.2M in net prime contract dollars under NAICS 541712, down 13.1% from $948.4M in the preceding 12 months. 22 prime contractors received positive obligations, and 2 of them accounted for 80% of that spend.

Prime contracts funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Latest 12 months: Oct 6, 2025 to Oct 5, 2026. Source: USAspending.gov.

Net obligations, latest 12 months
$824.2M
down 13.1% vs. $948.4M
Prime contractors
22
With positive obligations
Top 8 primes’ share
96.9%
Of positive obligations
Awards with activity
133
330 in the prior 12 months

Obligations by fiscal year

Net prime contract obligations by federal fiscal year (October to September).

FY2022
$1.9B
FY2023
$1.4B
FY2024
$940.1M
FY2025
$948.4M
FY2026
$824.2M

Top NASA contractors for NAICS 541712

Ranked by positive obligations in the latest 12 months. Share is of all positive obligations in this market.

Top contractors, NASA NAICS 541712
#ContractorLatest 12 moPrior 12 moShareRank change
1Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation$390.8M$325.3M45.1%—
2Aerojet Rocketdyne of DE, Inc$335.1M$299.2M38.6%—
3KBR Wyle Services, LLC$60.7M$151.1M7.0%—
4Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc.$20.9M$24.0M2.4%▲ 1
5Sierra Lobo Inc$10.3M$8.0M1.2%▲ 5
6The Regents of the University of Colorado$8.3M$9.7M1.0%▲ 1
7Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc.$7.2M$6.3M0.8%▲ 7
8Cepeda Systems & Software Analysis, Inc.$7.1M$7.3M0.8%▲ 3
9Arizona State University$5.0M$8.4M0.6%—
10Lockheed Martin Corporation$3.9M$6.8M0.4%▲ 3
11University of Arizona$3.2M$9.2M0.4%▼ 3
12Science Systems and Applications, Inc.$3.2M$28.6M0.4%▼ 8
13BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems Inc.$3.0M$2.5M0.3%▲ 8
14Southwest Research Institute$2.7M$1.8M0.3%▲ 9
15University of Maryland, College Park$2.1M$2.1M0.2%▲ 7

What changed in the last 12 months

Contractors with the largest change in reported obligations versus the preceding 12 months.

Largest gains

  • Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation
    $325.3M → $390.8M (+$65.5M) · now #1
  • Aerojet Rocketdyne of DE, Inc
    $299.2M → $335.1M (+$36.0M) · now #2
  • Sierra Lobo Inc
    $8.0M → $10.3M (+$2.3M) · now #5

Largest declines

  • KBR Wyle Services, LLC
    $151.1M → $60.7M (−$90.4M) · now #3
  • California Institute of Technology
    −$134K → −$37.6M (−$37.5M) · no latest-period obligations
  • Science Systems and Applications, Inc.
    $28.6M → $3.2M (−$25.4M) · now #12

New to this market

1 contractors received their first obligations in this market (since FY2022) during the latest 12 months. The largest:

New contractors
ContractorFirst obligationLatest 12 mo
l3harris Technologies, Inc.May 1, 2026$3K

Where the money comes from

Funding sub-agencies within the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, latest 12 months. The funding organization can differ from the office that runs the requirement.

Funding sub-agencies
Funding sub-agencyLatest 12 moPrior 12 moChange
National Aeronautics and Space Administration$824.2M$948.4MDown $124.1M (13.1%)

Potential recompetes

Large awards in this market whose current period of performance ends in the next 18 months. Treat these as research leads: options, extensions, and follow-on vehicles often change the timing.

Awards ending in the next 18 months
AwardIncumbentObligatedCurrent end
80SSC025FA004
Sierra Lobo Inc
TEST OPERATIONS CONTRACT COVERS TEST OPERATIONS SUPPORT FOR TEST CUSTOMERS, AS WELL AS THE OPERATION AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE OF THE HIGH PRESSURE INDUSTRIAL WATER, HIGH…
$18.4MNov 9, 2026
80JSC024FA069
Nanoracks, LLC
NRAL AND GAMBIT ADDITIONAL DATA PURCHASE
$3.3MDec 31, 2026
NNM15AA18C
BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems Inc.
IMAGING X-RAY POLARIMETRY EXPLORER (IXPE) PHASE A
$17.3MJan 31, 2027
80LARC21F0100
Boeing Aerospace Operations, Inc.
PROVIDE TESTING IN THE BOEING LCAT ARC-JET FACILITY IN SUPPORT OF NASA HYPERSONIC MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT
$2.2MApr 30, 2027
80MSFC25F0024
Cepeda Systems & Software Analysis, Inc.
SEE SECTION J, ATTACHMENT A, STATEMENT OF WORK (SOW)
$5.1MMay 31, 2027
NNC16CA21C
Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc.
NASA, THROUGH THE SPACE TECHNOLOGY MISSION DIRECTORATE (STMD,) SEEKS TO DEMONSTRATE AN ADVANCED SOLAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION (EP) SYSTEM THAT WILL ENABLE FUTURE DEEP SPACE HUMAN AND…
$83.4MAug 4, 2027
NNM14AA89D
Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc.
LAUNCH VEHICLE/STAGES ADAPTER
$56.5MSep 30, 2027
NNG09FA40C
Lockheed Martin Corporation
INTERFACE REGION IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH (IRIS). THE CONTRACTOR SHALL REFINE AND EVOLVE THE CONTRACTOR'S COST ESTIMATE FOR PHASES B-F FOR THE INTERFACE REGION IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH…
$26.5MSep 30, 2027
NNL15AA03C
University of Maryland, College Park
"GLOBAL ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS INVESTIGATION LIDAR (GEDI)" PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR (PI)SUPPORT FOR THE GLOBAL ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS INVESTIGATION (GEDI) LIDAR INVESTIGATION. THE GEDI…
$9.5MSep 30, 2027
NNL13AA09C
Smithsonian Institution
"" OTHER FUNCTIONS - TROPOSPHERIC EMISSIONS: MONITORING OF POLLUTION (TEMPO) - THE TEMPO INVESTIGATION WAS SELECTED UNDER THE NASA SECOND STAND ALONE MISSIONS OF OPPORTUNITY…
$12.5MMar 31, 2028

Common questions

Who are the top NASA contractors for NAICS 541712?

In the latest 12 months, Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation ($390.8M), Aerojet Rocketdyne of DE, Inc ($335.1M), KBR Wyle Services, LLC ($60.7M) received the most NASA obligations for research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except biotechnology).

How concentrated is this market?

The eight largest primes held 96.9% of positive obligations, and Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation alone held 45.1%. 1 contractors won their first obligations in this market during the latest 12 months.

Are any large NASA NAICS 541712 contracts ending soon?

10 of the largest awards in this market reach their current end date in the next 18 months. The first is 80SSC025FA004 (Sierra Lobo Inc, $18.4M obligated), ending Nov 9, 2026. An end date is a research lead, not a confirmed recompete: options and extensions often move it.

Related markets

Figures are net obligations on prime contracts (award types A–D) from USAspending.gov, grouped by funding agency and the NAICS code on each award. Net obligations include deobligations and corrections, so they can differ from positive-obligation totals. See methodology.

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